Deleting the subordinate parts of sentences and changing some words with synonyms does not suffice for a good rewriting. This plagiarism sample does not change the sentence structure and frequently uses the same word order. On the contrary, the human brain has a complicated psychological structure, and its functioning is much more intricate. Later, researchers found that this approach overly simplified mental processes. In some decades, people described the brain’s structure with respect to its functions and the centers responsible for them. This finding started a breakthrough in cerebral neurology. In particular, Broca was the first to discover the relationship between aphasia and the damaged section of the left hemisphere. In “The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat: And Other Clinical Tales,” Sacks (1998) describes the beginning of the research on brain and mind. Most words have been replaced with synonyms, and most importantly, it contains a reference to the original. All the grammatical structures of the sentences have been modified. The rewriting sample below contains all the essential features. Toward the end of the century it became evident to more acute observers that this sort of mapping was too simple, that all mental performances had an intricate internal structure, and must have an equally complex physiological basis.” (Sacks, 1998, p. to equally specific ‘centers’ in the brain. This opened the way to cerebral neurology, which made it possible, over the decades, to ‘map’ the human brain, ascribing specific powers - linguistic, intellectual, perceptual, etc. “The scientific study of the relationship between brain and mind began in 1861, when Broca, in France, found that specific difficulties in the expressive use of speech, aphasia, consistently followed damage to a particular portion of the left hemisphere of the brain. The quote from a book by Oliver Sacks below contains quotation marks and a reference to the original according to APA citation style. Compare them to find out the difference and never have problems using someone else’s text in your research article or essay. You can consult the examples of quoting, rewriting, and plagiarism examples below.
Make sure to modify the words and their order to avoid plagiarism. Still, paraphrases also require citations at the end of the rewritten text and in the list of references. In such a case, quotation marks are unnecessary. There is a general rule that if more than four words in a row match the source, you should enclose them in quotation marks.īut if the sentence or paragraph you wish to use is too long, it is better to paraphrase it. After that, include a citation with page number and author’s name. In this case, you are supposed to enclose the phrase or sentence in quotation marks to signal that you are quoting. When you wish to use someone else’s words as a part of your writing, you insert a quote. But whichever method or app you use, give credit to the author. There are more nuances, like retelling the text with your own words rather than using synonyms here and there. What is the recipe for the balance between rewriting and plagiarism? The short answer is, always mention the original. Still, every researcher resorts to paraphrasing. The consequences range from lowered marks and reprimanding to expulsion from the educational institution or research community. Unfortunately, even if you unwillingly copy someone’s text, it is also punishable. When you reword a text that another person wrote without referencing the original, it is plagiarism. When you use someone else’s intellectual property, pretending it’s your own, you plagiarize.
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